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  • Structural Changes in the Vocal Fold
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  • Disorders of Voice Use
    • Muscle Tension Dysphonia
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Muscle Tension Dysphonia

Characterized by variable symptoms of voice disruption accompanied by observable tension or stiffness of the neck, jaw, shoulders, and throat. Often, patients with muscle tension dysphonia will report periodic pain in the sites of the larynx, neck, and other areas. Behavioral voice rehabilitative therapy is very useful for relieving symptoms and restoring appropriate vocal technique for patients with this disorder.







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